Imagine There’s No Suffering: Compassion, Equanimity, and Seeing Causes & Conditions

When a mind is free of judgment, Sharon Salzberg says, we see only suffering and its causes, and wish only that all beings be free from pain. 

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What Compassion Looks Like with Equanimity

The state of compassion arises alongside equanimity—a balanced mind that doesn’t condemn ourselves or others. Imagine a mind that doesn’t split experience into “good vs. bad” or “right vs. wrong,” but simply recognizes suffering and the end of suffering. From this view, we still notice what brings pain and what brings happiness, yet without denunciation, guilt, shame, or fear. Seeing ourselves and others this way naturally gives rise to compassion and spares us the corrosive effects of aversion.

Acting Firmly Without Anger

Compassion can be powerful and decisive without anger. If a child reaches toward a hot stove, we move instantly to protect them. The action is firm, clear, and energetic—free of condemnation. Compassionate action doesn’t require hostility to be effective.

Compassion as Non-Judgment and Deep Empathy

To be compassionate is to wish that all beings be free from pain—and to sense, from the inside, what another may be experiencing. This non-judgmental stance doesn’t numb us; it deepens empathy and widens our capacity to respond wisely.

Seeing Causes and Conditions (Not Just Results)

Viewing life compassionately means looking beyond the end result to the conditions that gave rise to it. Everything conditioned has causes. When we glimpse someone’s history, our resentment can soften: we’re seeing not just what happened, but why it might have happened.

A Story of Shared Wounds and Recognition

Two people who were abused in childhood grew in different directions—one toward fear, the other toward anger. Working together, the woman disliked the man intensely and sought to have him fired. When she learned of his past, recognition dawned: “He’s a brother!” Understanding their shared suffering shifted her view.

Understanding Isn’t Excusing: From Insight to Wise Boundaries

Recognizing the causes behind behavior does not condone harm. It means acknowledging the conditioned, impersonal forces that shape our “selves.” This perspective opens space for forgiveness and compassion, while still allowing for boundaries, accountability, and safety.

Interdependent Arising: The Doorway to Forgiveness

Seeing the interdependent arising of thoughts, feelings, and actions helps us loosen rigid judgments. From that space, compassion becomes more available, and forgiveness more possible—not as a pass, but as a wise, wholehearted response to suffering and its causes.